Guide to Optimizing Refrigerated Container Ventilation

Guide to Optimizing Refrigerated Container Ventilation

This article provides a comprehensive introduction to the importance of reefer container ventilation, ventilation volume units, and ventilation settings for major reefer container brands. Through detailed charts and case studies, it helps readers understand how to select the appropriate ventilation volume based on factors such as cargo type and transportation time, thereby ensuring cargo quality and reducing spoilage. The article aims to provide practical guidance for optimizing ventilation within reefer containers to maximize cargo preservation during transit.

Carmack Amendment Key Insights on Carrier Liability and Freight Claims

Carmack Amendment Key Insights on Carrier Liability and Freight Claims

The Carmack Amendment is the cornerstone of US law governing freight carrier liability. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Amendment, clarifying the scope of carrier liability, liability apportionment mechanisms, limitations and exemptions, and key aspects such as civil litigation and claim statutes of limitations. It also discusses special provisions for household goods transportation and future amendments and reforms. The aim is to help shippers and carriers better understand and apply the Amendment, safeguarding their respective rights.